1、Supervisor 安装
1）easy_install 安装 supervisor
wget https://pypi.io/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-33.1.1.zip unzip setuptools-33.1.1.zip cd setuptools-33.1.1 python setup.py install easy_install supervisor
2）pip 安装 supervisor
pip install supervisor
3）CentOS或Debian/Ubuntu 安装
CentOS：
yum install -y epel-release yum -y install supervisor
Debian/Ubuntu：
apt-get install supervisor
2、配置Supervisor
1）初始化配置文件
使用echo_supervisord_conf命令生成Supervisor的配置文件。
mkdir /etc/supervisord.d echo_supervisord_conf >/etc/supervisord.conf
2）修改配置文件
配置文件内容比较多，需要修改内容如下，
#修改socket文件的mode，默认是0700 sed -i 's/;chmod=0700/chmod=0766/g'/etc/supervisord.conf #在配置文件最后添加以下两行内容来包含/etc/supervisord目录 sed -i '$a [include] \ files =/etc/supervisord.d/*.conf' /etc/supervisord.conf
内容如下：
; Sample supervisor config file.
;
; For more information on the config file, please see:
; http://supervisord.org/configuration.html
;
; Notes:
; - Shell expansion ("~" or "$HOME") is not supported. Environment
; variables can be expanded using this syntax: "%(ENV_HOME)s".
; - Quotes around values are not supported, except in the case of
; the environment= options as shown below.
; - Comments must have a leading space: "a=b ;comment" not "a=b;comment".
; - Command will be truncated if it looks like a config file comment, e.g.
; "command=bash -c 'foo ; bar'" will truncate to "command=bash -c 'foo ".
[unix_http_server]
file=/var/run/supervisor.sock ; the path to the socket file
;chmod=0700 ; socket file mode (default 0700)
;chown=nobody:nogroup ; socket file uid:gid owner
;username=user ; default is no username (open server)
;password=123 ; default is no password (open server)
;[inet_http_server] ; inet (TCP) server disabled by default
;port=127.0.0.1:9001 ; ip_address:port specifier, *:port for all iface
;username=user ; default is no username (open server)
;password=123 ; default is no password (open server)
[supervisord]
logfile=/var/log/supervisord.log ; main log file; default $CWD/supervisord.log
logfile_maxbytes=50MB ; max main logfile bytes b4 rotation; default 50MB
logfile_backups=10 ; # of main logfile backups; 0 means none, default 10
loglevel=info ; log level; default info; others: debug,warn,trace
pidfile=/var/run/supervisord.pid ; supervisord pidfile; default supervisord.pid
nodaemon=false ; start in foreground if true; default false
minfds=1024 ; min. avail startup file descriptors; default 1024
minprocs=200 ; min. avail process descriptors;default 200
;umask=022 ; process file creation umask; default 022
;user=chrism ; default is current user, required if root
;identifier=supervisor ; supervisord identifier, default is 'supervisor'
;directory=/tmp ; default is not to cd during start
;nocleanup=true ; don't clean up tempfiles at start; default false
;childlogdir=/tmp ; 'AUTO' child log dir, default $TEMP
;environment=KEY="value" ; key value pairs to add to environment
;strip_ansi=false ; strip ansi escape codes in logs; def. false
; The rpcinterface:supervisor section must remain in the config file for
; RPC (supervisorctl/web interface) to work. Additional interfaces may be
; added by defining them in separate [rpcinterface:x] sections.
[rpcinterface:supervisor]
supervisor.rpcinterface_factory = supervisor.rpcinterface:make_main_rpcinterface
; The supervisorctl section configures how supervisorctl will connect to
; supervisord. configure it match the settings in either the unix_http_server
; or inet_http_server section.
[supervisorctl]
serverurl=unix:///var/run/supervisor.sock ; use a unix:// URL for a unix socket
;serverurl=http://127.0.0.1:9001 ; use an http:// url to specify an inet socket
;username=chris ; should be same as in [*_http_server] if set
;password=123 ; should be same as in [*_http_server] if set
;prompt=mysupervisor ; cmd line prompt (default "supervisor")
;history_file=~/.sc_history ; use readline history if available
; The sample program section below shows all possible program subsection values.
; Create one or more 'real' program: sections to be able to control them under
; supervisor.
;[program:theprogramname]
;command=/bin/cat ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
;process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s)
;numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
;directory=/tmp ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
;umask=022 ; umask for process (default None)
;priority=999 ; the relative start priority (default 999)
;autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
;startsecs=1 ; # of secs prog must stay up to be running (def. 1)
;startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures when starting (default 3)
;autorestart=unexpected ; when to restart if exited after running (def: unexpected)
;exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes used with autorestart (default 0,2)
;stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
;stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
;stopasgroup=false ; send stop signal to the UNIX process group (default false)
;killasgroup=false ; SIGKILL the UNIX process group (def false)
;user=chrism ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
;redirect_stderr=true ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
;stdout_logfile=/a/path ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stdout_logfile_backups=10 ; # of stdout logfile backups (0 means none, default 10)
;stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
;stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
;stderr_logfile=/a/path ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stderr_logfile_backups=10 ; # of stderr logfile backups (0 means none, default 10)
;stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
;stderr_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)
;environment=A="1",B="2" ; process environment additions (def no adds)
;serverurl=AUTO ; override serverurl computation (childutils)
; The sample eventlistener section below shows all possible eventlistener
; subsection values. Create one or more 'real' eventlistener: sections to be
; able to handle event notifications sent by supervisord.
;[eventlistener:theeventlistenername]
;command=/bin/eventlistener ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
;process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s)
;numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
;events=EVENT ; event notif. types to subscribe to (req'd)
;buffer_size=10 ; event buffer queue size (default 10)
;directory=/tmp ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
;umask=022 ; umask for process (default None)
;priority=-1 ; the relative start priority (default -1)
;autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
;startsecs=1 ; # of secs prog must stay up to be running (def. 1)
;startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures when starting (default 3)
;autorestart=unexpected ; autorestart if exited after running (def: unexpected)
;exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes used with autorestart (default 0,2)
;stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
;stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
;stopasgroup=false ; send stop signal to the UNIX process group (default false)
;killasgroup=false ; SIGKILL the UNIX process group (def false)
;user=chrism ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
;redirect_stderr=false ; redirect_stderr=true is not allowed for eventlisteners
;stdout_logfile=/a/path ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stdout_logfile_backups=10 ; # of stdout logfile backups (0 means none, default 10)
;stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
;stderr_logfile=/a/path ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stderr_logfile_backups=10 ; # of stderr logfile backups (0 means none, default 10)
;stderr_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)
;environment=A="1",B="2" ; process environment additions
;serverurl=AUTO ; override serverurl computation (childutils)
; The sample group section below shows all possible group values. Create one
; or more 'real' group: sections to create "heterogeneous" process groups.
;[group:thegroupname]
;programs=progname1,progname2 ; each refers to 'x' in [program:x] definitions
;priority=999 ; the relative start priority (default 999)
; The [include] section can just contain the "files" setting. This
; setting can list multiple files (separated by whitespace or
; newlines). It can also contain wildcards. The filenames are
; interpreted as relative to this file. Included files *cannot*
; include files themselves.
[include]
files = /etc/supervisor/conf.d/*.conf
3）添加被管理应用nginx和tomcat配置文件
vim /etc/supervisord.d/tomcat.conf
[program:tomcat-app]#程序唯一名称 directory=/usr/local/tomcat #程序路径 command=/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh run #运行程序的命令 autostart=true#是否在supervisord启动后tomcat也启动 startsecs=10#启动10秒后没有异常退出，就表示进程正常启动了，默认为1秒 autorestart=true#程序退出后自动重启,可选值：[unexpected,true,false]，默认为unexpected，表示进程意外杀死后才重启；意思为如果不是supervisord来关闭的该进程则认为不正当关闭，supervisord会再次把该进程给启动起来，只能使用该supervisorctl来进行关闭、启动、重启操作 startretries=3#启动失败自动重试次数，默认是3 user=root #用哪个用户启动进程，默认是root priority=999#进程启动优先级，默认999，假如Supervisord需要管理多个进程，那么值小的优先启动 stopsignal=INT redirect_stderr=true#把stderr重定向到stdout标准输出，默认false stdout_logfile_maxbytes=200MB#stdout标准输出日志文件大小，日志文件大小到200M后则进行切割，切割后的日志文件会标示为catalina.out1,catalina.out2,catalina.out3...，默认50MB stdout_logfile_backups =100#stdout标准输出日志文件备份数，保存100个200MB的日志文件，超过100个后老的将被删除，默认为10保存10个 stdout_logfile=/usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina.out#标准日志输出位置，如果输出位置不存在则会启动失败 stopasgroup=false#默认为false,进程被杀死时，是否向这个进程组发送stop信号，包括子进程 killasgroup=false#默认为false，向进程组发送kill信号，包括子进程 [program:nginx-app] user=root command = /bin/nginx -g 'daemon off;' stderr_logfile=/tmp/nginxapp.err.log stdout_logfile=/tmp/nginxapp.out.log
注意：通过 fork/exec 的方式把这些被管理的进程当作supervisor的子进程来启动，如此只要在supervisor的配置文件中，把要管理的进程的可执行文件的路径写进去即可。也实现当子进程挂掉的时候，父进程可以准确获取子进程挂掉的信息的，可以选择是否自己启动和报警。supervisor还提供了一个功能，可以为supervisord或者每个子进程，设置一个非root的user，这个user就可以管理它对应的进程。
3、启动supervisord
使用supervisord管理启动后，当使用/usr/local/tomcat/shutdown.sh或者kill $PID时，supervisord都当是意外关闭，会自动再次把进程启动，除非是使用supervisord命令关闭。
supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.conf
注意：启动supervisord后，配置文件中设置了 autostart=true 参数，配置的应用也会随之启动。
1）单个程序管理命令
supervisorctl status tomcat-app supervisorctl stop tomcat-app supervisorctl start tomcat-app supervisorctl restart tomcat-app supervisorctl reoload tomcat-app
注意：tomcat-app是配置文件中名字。
2）所有程序管理命令
supervisorctl stop all supervisorctl start all supervisorctl restart all supervisorctl reoload all
4、配置开机启动
1）添加服务文件
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/supervisord.service
添加文件内容如下：
[Unit] Description=ProcessMonitoringandControlDaemon After=rc-local.service nss-user-lookup.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.conf [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
2）设置开机启动
systemctl enable supervisord systemctl is-enabled supervisord