学习泛型发现使用泛型实现类型数据缓存可以方便简单不少,本文主要C#(.NET Core)中使用泛型实现数据缓存的方法及示例代码。

1、基本数据类型的缓存

int,long,DateTime,string等基本数据类型缓存。

    /// <summary>
    /// 每个不同的T,都会生成一份不同的副本
    /// 适合不同类型,需要缓存一份数据的场景,效率高
    /// 不能主动释放
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
    public class GenericCache<T>
    {
        static GenericCache()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("This is GenericCache 静态构造函数");
            _TypeTime = string.Format("{0}_{1}", typeof(T).FullName, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss.fff"));
        }
        private static string _TypeTime = "";
        public static string GetCache()
        {
            return _TypeTime;
        }
    }

2、class类型数据缓存

如从数据库读取的实体数据,也可以参考此方法实现。

    /// <summary>
    /// 字典缓存:静态属性常驻内存
    /// </summary>
    public class DictionaryCache
    {
        private static Dictionary<Type, string> _TypeTimeDictionary = null;
        static DictionaryCache()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("This is DictionaryCache 静态构造函数");
            _TypeTimeDictionary = new Dictionary<Type, string>();
        }
        public static string GetCache<T>()
        {
            Type type = typeof(T);
            if (!_TypeTimeDictionary.ContainsKey(type))
            {
                _TypeTimeDictionary[type] = string.Format("{0}_{1}", typeof(T).FullName, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss.fff"));
            }
            return _TypeTimeDictionary[type];
        }
    }

3、测试项目代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace Cjavapy.Extend
{
    public class CjavapyCacheTest
    {
        public static void Show()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(GenericCache<int>.GetCache());
                Thread.Sleep(10);
                Console.WriteLine(GenericCache<long>.GetCache());
                Thread.Sleep(10);
                Console.WriteLine(GenericCache<DateTime>.GetCache());
                Thread.Sleep(10);
                Console.WriteLine(GenericCache<string>.GetCache());
                Thread.Sleep(10);
                Console.WriteLine(GenericCache<GenericCacheTest>.GetCache());
                Thread.Sleep(10);
            }


        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 字典缓存:静态属性常驻内存
    /// </summary>
    public class DictionaryCache
    {
        private static Dictionary<Type, string> _TypeTimeDictionary = null;
        static DictionaryCache()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("This is DictionaryCache 静态构造函数");
            _TypeTimeDictionary = new Dictionary<Type, string>();
        }
        public static string GetCache<T>()
        {
            Type type = typeof(Type);
            if (!_TypeTimeDictionary.ContainsKey(type))
            {
                _TypeTimeDictionary[type] = string.Format("{0}_{1}", typeof(T).FullName, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss.fff"));
            }
            return _TypeTimeDictionary[type];
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 每个不同的T,都会生成一份不同的副本
    /// 适合不同类型,需要缓存一份数据的场景,效率高
    /// 不能主动释放
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
    public class GenericCache<T>
    {
        static GenericCache()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("This is GenericCache 静态构造函数");
            _TypeTime = string.Format("{0}_{1}", typeof(T).FullName, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss.fff"));
        }
        private static string _TypeTime = "";
        public static string GetCache()
        {
            return _TypeTime;
        }
    }
}


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