Java DocumentBuilderFactory( javax.xml)使用示例(demo)代码

1、创建Document实例的方法代码

public InstanceCreator(InputStream in) {
  try {
    this.relations = new HashMap<Relation,Set<List<String>>>();
    this.atoms = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
    DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
    DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
    this.document = builder.parse(in);
  } catch (SAXException sxe) {
    // Error generated during parsing
    Exception x = sxe;
    if (sxe.getException() != null)
      x = sxe.getException();
    throw new InstanceCreationException("Error generated during parsing: " + x.getMessage());
  } catch (ParserConfigurationException pce) {
    // Parser with specified options can't be built
    throw new InstanceCreationException("Parser with specified options cannot be built: " + pce.getMessage());
  } catch (IOException ioe) {
    // I/O error
    throw new InstanceCreationException("I/O error: " + ioe.getMessage());
  } finally {
    try {
      in.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      // ignore
    }
  }
}

2、保存Emitter(ConfigurableEmitter)到xml文件中

/**
 * 保存单个emitter到 XML 文件中
 * 
 * @param out
 * 我们应该保存的位置
 * @param emitter
 *        要存到xml文件中的emitter 
 * @throws IOException
 *             Indicates a failure to write or encode the XML
 */
public static void saveEmitter(OutputStream out, ConfigurableEmitter emitter)
    throws IOException {
  try {
    DocumentBuilder builder = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance()
        .newDocumentBuilder();
    Document document = builder.newDocument();
    document.appendChild(emitterToElement(document, emitter));
    Result result = new StreamResult(new OutputStreamWriter(out,
        "utf-8"));
    DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);
    TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
    Transformer xformer = factory.newTransformer();
    xformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
    xformer.transform(source, result);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    Log.error(e);
    throw new IOException("Failed to save emitter");
  }
}

3、转成org.w3c.dom.Document

private static org.w3c.dom.Document toDom(final Document doc) {
    try {
        final XMLOutputter xmlOutputter = new XMLOutputter();
        final StringWriter elemStrWriter = new StringWriter();
        xmlOutputter.output(doc, elemStrWriter);
        final byte[] xmlBytes = elemStrWriter.toString().getBytes();
        final DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory
                .newInstance();
        dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
        return dbf.newDocumentBuilder().parse(
                new ByteArrayInputStream(xmlBytes));
    } catch (final Exception e) {
        return null;
    }
}

4、获取Document对象代码

private static Document getDocument(InputStream in) {
        Document document = null;
        try {
            DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
            DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
            document = db.parse(in);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Assert.fail(e.toString());
        }
        return document;
    }

 5、格式化xml文件

private static String formatXml(Context context, String src) throws TransformerException,
        ParserConfigurationException, IOException, SAXException {
    DocumentBuilder builder = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
    Document doc = builder.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(src)));
    AppSetting setting = new AppSetting(context);
    Transformer transformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
    transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
    transformer.setOutputProperty("{http://xml.apache.org/xslt}indent-amount", setting.getTab().length() + "");
    transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, "yes");
    StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new StringWriter());
    DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc);
    transformer.transform(source, result);
    return result.getWriter().toString();
}