Python 考试学分判断中if-elif重复代码减少优化简化方法

示例if-elif-else代码：

if scr >= 0.9:
    print('A')
elif scr >= 0.8:
    print('B')
elif scr >= 0.7:
    print('C')
elif scr >= 0.6:
    print('D')
else:
    print('F')

或者

def convertgrade(scr, numgrd, ltrgrd):
    if scr >= numgrd:
        return ltrgrd
    if scr < numgrd:
        return ltrgrd
convertgrade(scr, 0.9, 'A')
convertgrade(scr, 0.8, 'B')
convertgrade(scr, 0.7, 'C')
convertgrade(scr, 0.6, 'D')
convertgrade(scr, 0.6, 'F')

1、使用bisect实现

相关文档：bisect

from bisect import bisect 
def grade(score, breakpoints=[60, 70, 80, 90], grades='FDCBA'):
     i = bisect(breakpoints, score)
     return grades[i]
>>> [grade(score) for score in [33, 99, 77, 70, 89, 90, 100]]
['F', 'A', 'C', 'C', 'B', 'A', 'A']

2、使用next和zip实现

相关文档：

next
zip

def grade(score):
    grades = zip('ABCD', (.9, .8, .7, .6))
    return next((grade for grade, limit in grades if score >= limit), 'F')

>>> grade(1)
'A'
>>> grade(0.85)
'B'
>>> grade(0.55)
'F'

3、使用字典(dict)实现

grades = {"A": 0.9, "B": 0.8, "C": 0.7, "D": 0.6, "E": 0.5}

def convert_grade(scr):
    for ltrgrd, numgrd in grades.items():
        if scr >= numgrd:
            return ltrgrd
    return "F"

4、使用numpy的np.select

>> x = np.array([0.9,0.8,0.7,0.6,0.5])

>> conditions  = [ x >= 0.9,  x >= 0.8, x >= 0.7, x >= 0.6]
>> choices     = ['A','B','C','D']

>> np.select(conditions, choices, default='F')
>> array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'F'], dtype='<U1')

相关文档：np.select